Companion Planting What Grows Best with Tomatoes

Want to grow the juiciest, most flavorful tomatoes you’ve ever tasted? The secret isn't just about sunshine and water; it's about choosing the right companions for your tomato plants!

Companion planting, the practice of growing different plants together for mutual benefit, can significantly boost your tomato harvest, improve the health of your plants, and even naturally deter pests. By strategically selecting companion plants, you can create a thriving ecosystem right in your garden, leading to bigger, better tomatoes and a more enjoyable gardening experience overall.

Ready to get started? Plant a basil seedling next to your tomato plant today! Basil not only enhances the flavor of your tomatoes, but it also repels common tomato pests like tomato hornworms and whiteflies. It's a win-win!

The Magic of Companion Planting for Tomatoes

Companion planting works because different plants have different needs and properties that can benefit each other. Some plants attract beneficial insects, others repel pests, and some even improve the soil around them. When it comes to tomatoes, choosing the right companions can lead to healthier plants, increased yields, and tastier fruits. Think of it as building a supportive community for your tomatoes!

Tomatoes are heavy feeders, meaning they require a lot of nutrients from the soil. Companion planting can help with this by adding nutrients back into the soil or by deterring pests that might otherwise weaken the plant and reduce its ability to absorb those nutrients. Plus, a healthy tomato plant is a happy tomato plant, and happy tomato plants produce delicious tomatoes!

What are the benefits of companion planting?

Pest Control: Certain companion plants release scents or chemicals that repel common tomato pests like aphids, nematodes, and tomato hornworms. Attracting Beneficial Insects: Some plants attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are essential for tomato production. They also attract predatory insects that feed on harmful pests. Improved Soil Health: Companion plants can improve soil structure, add nutrients, and suppress weeds. Enhanced Flavor: Some gardeners believe that companion planting can even enhance the flavor of your tomatoes! Space Saving:By strategically planting compatible plants together, you can maximize your garden space.

Top Companion Plants for Tomatoes

Here's a list of some of the best companion plants for tomatoes, along with why they work so well: Basil: As mentioned earlier, basil is a fantastic companion plant for tomatoes. It repels pests, attracts pollinators, and is said to improve the flavor of tomatoes. Marigolds: Marigolds are known for their pest-repelling properties. They contain a compound called alpha-terthienyl, which is toxic to nematodes and other soil pests. Plant them around your tomato plants to create a protective barrier. Nasturtiums: These beautiful flowers act as trap crops, attracting aphids and other pests away from your tomatoes. They also attract beneficial insects like hoverflies, which prey on aphids. Carrots: Carrots can help improve the soil around your tomato plants by loosening the soil and improving drainage. Onions and Garlic: These pungent plants repel many common tomato pests, including aphids, spider mites, and cabbage moths. Parsley: Parsley attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies and ladybugs, which help control pests. Borage: Borage attracts pollinators and is said to deter tomato hornworms. Chives: Chives repel aphids and other pests, and they also add a delicious flavor to salads and other dishes. Lettuce and Spinach:These leafy greens can be planted under tomato plants to help suppress weeds and keep the soil cool and moist.

How do I plant companion plants with tomatoes?

The specific planting method depends on the companion plant. For most herbs and flowers, you can plant them directly next to your tomato plants, either in the ground or in containers. For taller plants like sunflowers, be sure to plant them on the north side of your tomatoes so they don't block the sunlight.

Here's a general guideline:

1.Choose your companion plants: Select plants that address your specific needs, such as pest control or improved soil health.

2.Plan your layout: Consider the size and growth habits of each plant when planning your garden layout.

3.Plant strategically: Plant companion plants around your tomato plants, ensuring they have enough space to grow.

4.Monitor your plants: Keep an eye on your plants for signs of pests or diseases, and adjust your planting strategy as needed.

Plants to Avoid Planting Near Tomatoes

Just as some plants are beneficial companions for tomatoes, others can be detrimental. Here are a few plants to avoid planting near your tomatoes: Brassicas (Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower): These plants compete with tomatoes for nutrients and can attract pests that also attack tomatoes. Fennel: Fennel inhibits the growth of many plants, including tomatoes. Potatoes: Potatoes are susceptible to the same diseases as tomatoes, such as early blight and late blight. Planting them together can increase the risk of disease transmission. Corn: While corn can provide some shade for tomatoes in hot climates, it also attracts pests like the corn earworm, which can also damage tomatoes. Walnut Trees:Walnut trees produce a substance called juglone, which is toxic to many plants, including tomatoes.

Can I grow tomatoes in pots with companion plants?

Absolutely! Growing tomatoes in pots with companion plants is a great option, especially if you have limited space or want to control the soil conditions. Choose a large pot that can accommodate both the tomato plant and its companion plants. Good choices for container companions include basil, marigolds, and parsley. Make sure the pot has good drainage, and use a high-quality potting mix.

Tips for Growing Bigger, Better Tomatoes

Companion planting is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to growing healthy, productive tomato plants. Here are a few additional tips for success: Choose the right variety: Select tomato varieties that are well-suited to your climate and growing conditions. Consider disease resistance and growth habits (determinate vs. indeterminate). Provide plenty of sunlight: Tomatoes need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. Water deeply and regularly: Water your tomato plants deeply and consistently, especially during hot, dry weather. Avoid overhead watering, which can promote disease. Fertilize regularly: Tomatoes are heavy feeders and need regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer or a tomato-specific fertilizer. Prune your plants: Pruning your tomato plants can improve air circulation, reduce disease, and promote fruit production. Provide support: Indeterminate tomato varieties need support, such as stakes, cages, or trellises. Protect from pests and diseases:Monitor your plants regularly for signs of pests and diseases, and take action promptly to prevent problems from spreading.

How long do tomatoes take to grow?

The time it takes for tomatoes to grow depends on the variety, growing conditions, and climate. Generally, it takes about 60-85 days from transplanting to harvest. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost. Factors like temperature, sunlight, and watering can influence the growth rate.

What's the best soil for tomatoes?

Tomatoes thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The ideal soil p H is between 6.0 and

6.8. Amend your soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. You can also add a slow-release fertilizer to provide essential nutrients.

Growing delicious, healthy tomatoes is within your reach! By understanding the power of companion planting and implementing these simple tips, you'll be well on your way to harvesting a bountiful crop. Don't be afraid to experiment with different companion plant combinations to see what works best in your garden. Happy gardening!